Outpatient Prospective Payment System Final Rule Includes Behavioral Health Additions

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently finalized several policies in the 2024 Medicare fee-for-service final rules for the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) and physician fee schedule final rule. These provisions, effective Jan. 1, 2024, will expand and improve access to behavioral health services.

Highlights include:

  • Establishing coverage for Intensive Outpatient Program services provided by hospital outpatient departments, community mental health centers and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and rural health clinics (RHCs) for beneficiaries who have an acute mental illness and meet certain criteria.
  • Covering services provided by marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors at RHCs and FQHCs.
  • Allowing required certifications for opioid treatment programs to be performed by non-physician practitioners.
  • Establishing three new HCPCS codes in the OPPS final rule for diagnosis, evaluation or treatment of a mental health or substance use disorder performed by hospital clinical staff for patients in their homes.
  • Delaying the in-person service requirements for mental health services provided remotely until Jan. 1, 2025.

Members can review additional information in the detailed summary.

Members with questions on the OPPS rule should contact Vickie Kunz at the MHA. Questions regarding the MHA’s behavioral health strategy should be directed to Lauren LaPine at the MHA.