CMS Releases FY 2027 LTCH Prospective Payment System Proposed Rule

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released a proposed rule to update the Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) long-term care hospital (LTCH) prospective payment system (IPPS) for fiscal year (FY) 2027. Highlights of the proposed rule include:

  • Increasing the standard LTCH PPS rate by a net 2.7%, after the 0.8 productivity cut and budget neutrality adjustments, from $50,824 to $52,177 for LTCHs that successfully comply with the CMS quality reporting program and electronic health record requirements. LTCHs that do not meet the requirements for these programs are subject to a 2-percentage-point reduction in the annual update.
  • Continue paying cases at the site-neutral rate if they fail to meet LTCH criteria.
  • Maintaining the fixed-loss amount for high-cost outlier cases at the current $78,936 for standard LTCH payment rate cases. Site-neutral payment cases are subject to the inpatient PPS fixed loss amount, proposed at $51,679.
  • Increasing the labor-related share of the standardized operating rate slightly from 72.9% to 73%.
  • Removing two measures from the LTCH Quality Reporting Program (QRP) and from public display beginning with the FY 2028 payment determination. If finalized, LTCHs would not be required to report calendar year 2026 data for the COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Among Healthcare Personnel measure. The CMS also proposes to remove the COVID-19 Vaccine: Percent of Patients/Residents Who Are Up to Date measure beginning with the FY 2028 payment determination.
  • Revising the LTCH QRP data submission deadlines beginning with the FY 2029 LTCH QRP to reduce the timeframe for data submission from four and a half months after the end of the performance period to 45 days.

The MHA will provide a hospital-specific impact analysis and additional details in the coming weeks. Members are encouraged to submit comments to CMS by June 9 and notify Vickie Kunz at the MHA of any identified issues by June 1. CMS is expected to release a final rule around Aug. 1.

CMS Releases FY 2026 LTCH Prospective Payment System Final Rule

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released a final rule to update the Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) long-term care hospital (LTCH) prospective payment system (IPPS) for fiscal year (FY) 2026.

Specifically, the rule will:

  • Increase the standard LTCH PPS rate by a net 2.9% after the 0.7% productivity adjustment and budget neutrality adjustments from $49,383 to $50,824 for LTCHs that meet the CMS quality program reporting requirements. LTCHs that fail to meet these requirements are subject to a 2-percentage point reduction to the annual update.
  • Continue paying cases at the site-neutral rate if they fail to meet LTCH criteria.
  • Increase the high-cost outlier (HCO) threshold by 2.5% for standard LTCH cases from the current $77,048 to $78,936 to achieve the target of paying roughly 8% of aggregate LTCH payments as HCO payments.
  • Use the inpatient PPS cost outlier threshold finalized at $43,397 for site-neutral cases.
  • Increase the labor-related share of the rate from 72.8% to 72.9%.
  • Update the LTCH Quality Reporting Program to remove four standardized patient assessment data elements focused on social determinants of health and modifying the COVID-19 vaccine among patients and residents measure to exclude patients who expire.

The MHA continues to review the final rule and will provide LTCHs with an estimated impact analysis in the coming weeks. Members with questions should contact Vickie Kunz at the MHA.

CMS Releases FY 2026 LTCH Prospective Payment System Proposed Rule

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released a proposed rule to update the Medicare fee-for-service long-term care hospital (LTCH) prospective payment system (PPS) for fiscal year (FY) 2026.

Specifically, the rule proposes to:

  • Increase the standard LTCH PPS rate by a net 2.7%, after the 0.8% productivity adjustment and budget neutrality adjustment,s from $49,383 to $50,729, for LTCHs that meet the CMS quality program reporting requirements. LTCHs that fail to meet these requirements are subject to a two percentage point reduction to the annual update.
  • Continue paying cases at the site neutral rate if they fail to meet LTCH criteria.
  • Increase the high-cost outlier (HCO) threshold by 18% for standard LTCH cases from the current $77,048 to $91,247, to achieve the target of paying roughly 8% of aggregate LTCH payments as HCO payments.
  • Use the inpatient PPS cost outlier threshold proposed at $44,205 for site-neutral cases.
  • Update the LTCH Quality Reporting Program by removing four standardized patient assessment data elements focused on social determinants of health and modifying the COVID-19 vaccine among patients and residents measure to exclude patients who expire.
  • Seek input through a Request for Information on opportunities to streamline regulations and reduce administrative burdens on providers, suppliers, beneficiaries and other interested parties participating in the Medicare program. Members may submit comments to the CMS.:

The MHA continues to review the proposed rule and will provide LTCHs with an estimated impact analysis in the next few weeks. The MHA encourages hospitals to review the proposed rule and submit comments to the CMS  by June 10 and to notify Vickie Kunz at the MHA regarding questions or issues identified by May 27.

CMS Releases FY 2025 LTCH Prospective Payment System Final Rule

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently released a final rule to update the Medicare fee-for-service long-term care hospital (LTCH) prospective payment system (PPS) for fiscal year 2025.

Specifically, the final rule:

  • Increases the standard LTCH PPS rate by a net 2.6% from $48,117 to $49,383 for LTCHs that meet the CMS quality program reporting requirements. LTCHs that fail to meet these requirements are subject to a two percentage point reduction to the annual update.
  • Rebases the market basket to use 2022 cost report data instead of 2017.
  • Increases the high-cost outlier (HCO) threshold by 29% for standard LTCH cases from the current $59,873 to $77,048, to achieve the target of paying roughly 8% of aggregate LTCH payments as HCO payments.
  • Continues to pay cases at the site neutral rate if they fail to meet LTCH criteria.
  • Updates the cost outlier threshold for site-neutral cases to the inpatient PPS threshold finalized at $46,152, up from $42,750.
  • Revises core based statistical areas as a result of the new Office of Management and Budget labor market delineations based on the 2020 Decennial Census.
  • Updates the LTCH quality reporting program to require reporting of four new items to the LTCH Continuity Assessment Record and Evaluation Data Set, social determinant of health category. These include one item each for living situation and utilities and two items for food.
  • Modifies the Transportation assessment item to simplify response options and revise the look-back period.
  • Extends the window for admission assessments from three days to four, beginning with patients admitted on Oct. 1, 2026.

The MHA continues to review the final rule and will provide LTCHs with an updated estimated impact analysis in the next few weeks.  Members with questions should contact Vickie Kunz at the MHA.