Rural Emergency Hospital Improvement Act Introduced in the U.S. Senate

U.S. Sens. Jerry Moran (R-KS) and Tina Smith (D-MN) introduced the Rural Emergency Hospital Improvement Act May 14  to bolster rural healthcare. Senate Bill 4322 aims to address critical gaps in rural healthcare infrastructure by incorporating several technical improvements to the Rural Emergency Hospital (REH) statute. The National Rural Health Association (NRHA) expressed support over the proposed legislation, noting that it incorporates key suggestions brought forward by its members. Among the key provisions outlined in the bill are measures to facilitate the reopening of previously closed rural hospitals. Under the proposed legislation, these hospitals could apply for REH designation if they can demonstrate compliance with eligibility requirements between Jan. 1, 2015, and Dec. 27, 2020.

Additionally, the bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a waiver program to allow facilities operating similarly to an REH to convert to this designation. This move aims to expand the reach of REHs and ensure more communities can benefit from their services. The bill addresses other keys, such as expanding the scope of care to include psychiatric, obstetric and rehabilitation services. It also seeks to enhance funding for REH facilities, clarify their eligibility for grants and improve workforce recruitment by authorizing them as National Health Service Corps sites. Furthermore, the bill streamlines patient transfers and offers flexibility for facilities to revert to Critical Access Hospital status, if needed.

Members with questions may contact Lauren LaPine at the MHA.